What is CTC and In-Hand Salary?
CTC (Cost to Company) is the total annual expenditure a company bears for an employee — including basic salary, HRA, allowances, employer EPF, and gratuity. In-hand salary (take-home pay) is the actual amount credited to your bank account after all deductions. CTC and in-hand can differ by 20–35% depending on your tax bracket.
How is In-Hand Salary Calculated?
In-hand salary is derived by subtracting all mandatory and voluntary deductions from your gross salary.
Salary Calculation Example
Suppose your CTC is ₹12,00,000 per annum (New Tax Regime, Mumbai):
Old Regime vs New Regime — Which is Better?
Under the New Tax Regime (2026-27), income up to ₹12 lakh is effectively tax-free for salaried employees (after ₹75,000 standard deduction + Section 87A rebate). No deductions like 80C, HRA, or home loan are available. Under the Old Regime, you can claim HRA, 80C (₹1.5L), 80D (health insurance), home loan interest, and more — better if total deductions exceed ₹3–4 lakh.
Who Uses a Salary Calculator?
Freshers negotiating first salary packages, employees evaluating job offers, HR professionals computing payroll, and anyone wanting to understand their CTC breakup and actual take-home pay. Especially useful when comparing two job offers with different CTC structures.
EPF and Gratuity in CTC
Employer EPF (12% of basic) and gratuity contribution are part of your CTC but never appear in your monthly salary. They go toward your PF account and long-term gratuity fund respectively. This is why a ₹12L CTC doesn’t mean ₹1L/month in hand.
Related Calculators
Check HRA exemption with our HRA Calculator. Compare old vs new regime in detail with our Income Tax Calculator. See how much gratuity you’ll receive with our Gratuity Calculator.